Craft Freemasonry
Province of Jersey
LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Telephone - 01534.767120
email:G.J.Morris
The Jersey Masonic Library and Museum is the oldest such institution in Great Britain, predating the
Library and Museum at Grand Lodge by six years. Sacked and looted by the German forces during the
Occupation of Jersey during the second World War, it houses many rare and unique items relating to
Freemasonry in Jersey and in other jurisdictions.
NOTICE - Jan 2010
It is with great satisfaction that I am able to inform the Brethren that out of the set backs experienced as a result of water ingress great progress has been made to re-house our collection in a more fitting way, both aesthetically and practically.
Grateful thanks are due to the Temple Company for the sympathetic way they have supported the revised layout of the room, resulting in the dry-lining of walls, a new ceiling, tracked lighting system and flooring, and decoration throughout.
Under the strong leadership of our Chairman, W.Bro. Barry de la Mare our funds have been utilised to provide a "provincial blue" carpet to complement the cerulean blue finish applied to the walls, further enhanced by a solid oak, wall to ceiling stepped cabinet along the west wall. Our thanks are extended to Bro. Rene Rabet for hand crafting this item at cost.
There now remains the complex, but enjoyable task of returning all the contents forming the collection. It is envisaged that during this operation the opportunity will be taken to digitally photograph every item, the concept being that this will provide the nucleus for a computerised database which is an acknowledged requisite of all modern museums, enabling the efficient sharing of data.
The open plan layout of the refurbished room will expand its use to being offered for the holding of committee meetings of the various orders, with certain rehearsals not being beyond the bounds of our new setting. I am particularly keen to promote this aspect which will enable many more brethren to experience the setting and contents.
It is my hope that every practicing member visits the Library & Museum in some form or other at least twice this year. This will be ample reward for all the hard work of the past few months and a fitting tribute to the continued sterling work in particular of W.Bro.Dennis George Perrin O.S.M., P.J.G.D. whose dedication to the Library & Museum over a very long period is reflected in what we have today.
Geoffrey Morris
Librarian and Curator
To join the Association of friends of the Jersey Masonic Library - email the Librarian and curator - W.Bro.G.J.Morris - Telephone - 01534.767120
The Province can boast of a Masonic Library and Museum some six years before the one in London was in
operation. The earliest sign of any Masonic library in the Province, was during the early part of 1859,
when Loge La Césarée decided to form their own, to be called "La Bibliotheque de la
Césarée." Each year a librarian was to be elected by the Lodge, and the first person to
hold that office was Bro G.Ratier. The Provincial Grand Master congratulated the Lodge on its
foresight, and presented a book entitled "The History of Freemasonry" written by Bro Olliver. The
library soon had a good sized collection although many books were not of a Masonic nature.
The earliest move for a Provincial Masonic library occurred some time after the Temple was consecrated,
when a Masonic reading room and library was established in the room that is now the assembly room,
taking over the library belonging to Loge La Césarée as a loan. The reading room was
opened each day from 10.00am to 10.30pm and on Sundays from 6.00pm to 10.00pm. The object was to
cultivate and promote a taste for Masonic literature, to associate and meet for recreation,
conversation and reading, for which purposes newspapers, periodicals etc were to be supplied. The rules
also stated that the amusements would consist of cards, dominoes, chess and backgammon, and that
gambling and betting would be strictly prohibited. What eventually became of the belongings of the
reading room are not documented anywhere.
The precursor of the present Provincial library and museum was in 1916 when W.Bro W.L.Clift of
Yarborough Lodge decided to catalogue the various books belonging to his Lodge and on the 10th May 1916
proposed that the books and catalogue be presented to the Province, and that the Provincial Grand
Master appoint a librarian to take care of them. Each Lodge was asked to subscribe an initial sum of
two Guineas. This was shortly followed by a formal proposition to found the library. In time-honoured
fashion, W.Bro Clift was appointed secretary. The Jersey Masonic Library and Museum was formally opened
by the Provincial Grand Master at the meeting of St.Aubin's Lodge No 958 on 12th November 1917. By
1919 W.Bro Clift had been appointed librarian, a position he held for just two years. Each Lodge was
asked to contribute half a Guinea per annum, and to elect a representative to the library committee.
W.Bro H.Salmon Godfray was appointed librarian in 1922 and he was replaced by W.Bro C.F.Huth a year
later.
The first appointment of note was W.Bro George Stodart Knocker who took up his duties in 1927, and
remained in charge of the library until 1952. He was born in 1866 and after leaving school, was
articled as a marine engineer. He spent some time in Hong Kong and Bangkok, returning to Lowestoft,
Suffolk where he set up his own business as a consulting engineer. He served in the signals branch of
the Royal Engineers during the 1914 1918 war, where he saw duty in France. He was recalled to England
in 1915 to take up the post of inspecting engineer for the Eastern Midland division, for which services
he was awarded the MBE. After the war he returned to Lowestoft, but was forced to retire on doctor's
orders. He came to Jersey in 1922 taking up residence in Bushey Ruff, Bel Royal, St.Lawrence where he
remained until his death in June 1952 in his 86th year. Under his leadership the Jersey Masonic Library
and Museum flourished, and a number of important collections of Masonic items were obtained, including
the Vatcher and Vonberg collections of jewels. In 1930 he published the history of Freemasonry in
Jersey.
The damage done to the Temple and the Jersey Masonic Library and Museum is documented elsewhere (see
the link "Sacking of the Temple"). Fortunately W.Bro Knocker had decided not to rely on the assurances that had
been given by the German authorities, and he hid a number of books and documents away from the Temple.
These were never traced by the Germans, and were restored to the Library after the war. Amongst these
was a scrap book that he had compiled, and which has recently been photographed to provide a most
interesting illustrated lecture. W.Bro Knocker was responsible for making known (via the Masonic
Record) the plight of the Province, and contributions of books and other items flowed in from all over
the world. In 1946, a substantial number of old records, minute books, and books from the Library, were
found in the Offenbach Archive Depot in the American Zone in Germany. The biggest regret is that the
second book of the Royal Alfred Lodge covering a period of thirty years, and which (according to W.Bro
Knocker) was the most artistic, having been kept by W.Bro W.Adams, was never returned. It is quite
possible that it may have been kept by someone as a trophy, in which case it is to be hoped that it
will ultimately be returned to the island.
The Jersey Masonic Library and Museum was at that time situated in the assembly room, which meant that
the display of the various items was not ideal, and there was conflict between the need for cupboard
and drawer space, and the requirements of the library and museum. It was moved to the No 2 rehearsal
room on the second floor in 1966, which provided a much better area in which to display the books and
other Masonic items.
There were a number of librarians after W.Bro Knocker, but the next one to make a mark was W.Bro Dennis
Perrin who was appointed librarian in 1981. This was a turning point in the status of the Jersey
Masonic Library and Museum. He appointed W.Bro K.C.Renault as his assistant, who commenced the mammoth
task of reviewing and reclassifying every item in the Library, a task that took several years to
complete. A new card index system was introduced to enable brethren to quickly find volumes.
W.Bro.Perrin has since received the Grand Master's Order of Service to Freemasonry, largely for his
service to the Craft in his research and presentation of lectures throughout the UK on the occupation.
As a measure of recognition of the work carried out by W.Bro Knocker in relation to the Jersey Masonic
Library and Museum, and its reconstruction after the war, VW.Bro Brig A.C.F.Jackson proposed in 1983
that the room housing the collection should be named the George Knocker Room. To celebrate the 40th
anniversary of the Liberation of Jersey from the German Occupation in 1985, a special supplement was
printed to accompany the Jersey Evening Post, and included for the first time in the non-Masonic press,
and with the full approval of Grand Lodge, was the story of the Sacking of the Temple, drawn from the
booklet produced by W.Bro G.S.Knocker, and an article published in the Masonic Record by
VW.Bro A.C.F.Jackson.
An Association of Friends was established in 1991. The members receive a number of leaflets or booklets
upon joining, together with a regular newsletter and a discount scheme for regalia and books. Currently
there are about 150 members.
In 1994 the librarian W.Bro.C.R.Goss wrote and published "The story of Jersey Freemasonry" revising and concluding
the history originally published in 1930 by W.Bro.Knocker. The book is now out of print, but copies can occasionally
be found in second hand bookshops, and even on ebay.
The Jersey Masonic Library and Museum has built for itself an enviable
reputation and now greets visitors from around the world (both Masons and others) who wish to see the
impressive collection of books and other items.
More recently, additional display cabinets have been erected in the robing room, the original room
suffering from lack of space to show all the items.
W.Bro.D.G.Perrin, O.S.M.
- LIBRARIANS
- 1919-1921
- W.Bro W L Clift
- 1922
- W.Bro H Salmon Godfrey
- 1923-1926
- W.Bro C F Huth
- 1927-1952
- W.Bro George Stodart Knocker
- 1953-1961
- W.Bro Rev Cuthbert King
- 1962-1965
- W.Bro P J Dawson
- 1967-1973
- W.Bro George Bennett Wakeham
- 1974-1980
- W.Bro Leslie R Lawson
- 1981-1992
- W.Bro Dennis George Perrin, OSM
- 1993-1995
- W.Bro Colin Ridgway Goss
- 1995-1997
- W.Bro Geoffrey Morris
- 1999-2003
- W.Bro Paul Bannier
- 2004-
- W.Bro Geoffrey Morris